India-based Pixxel is set to launch three hyperspectral imaging satellites aboard a SpaceX rocket from California on Tuesday, marking a significant development in the country's private space sector. The satellites, part of a six-satellite series, will be deployed into a sun-synchronous orbit approximately 550 km above Earth, with the remaining three scheduled for launch later this year.
The launch is planned at Vandenberg Space Force Base at 10:45 a.m. Pacific Time (1845 GMT), subject to final approvals. Pixxel, which aims to expand its satellite network to 24 in total, seeks to tap into the satellite imaging market projected to reach $19 billion by 2029, according to its founder and CEO, Awais Ahmed.
Pixxel's satellites utilize hyperspectral imaging technology to capture detailed data across hundreds of light bands, supporting industries such as agriculture, mining, environmental monitoring, and defense. The company claims its technology can enhance crop yield analysis, monitor resources, and track environmental changes with higher precision than current methods.
Ahmed stated that Pixxel has agreements with approximately 65 clients, including Rio Tinto, British Petroleum, and India's Ministry of Agriculture. Some clients are already using data from the company’s demonstration satellites, with future contracts secured for its Firefly constellation. Full commercial imaging capabilities from the new satellites are expected by mid-March.
While Pixxel faces competition in a global satellite market led by the United States and China, it plans to leverage its technology's resolution and coverage advantages. The Firefly constellation features a 5-meter resolution and a 40-kilometer swath width, designed to meet diverse industry needs.
India, which holds 2% of the global commercial space market, is aiming to expand its space sector significantly by 2030, with private companies like Pixxel expected to play a pivotal role. The government is fostering private-sector participation to grow the domestic space market from $8 billion to $44 billion over the next decade.
Pixxel's first contact with its new satellites is anticipated about two-and-a-half hours after launch.